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06

volume 06 | Feb/March 2025

Discover what’s on the minds of FT readers

FT Audience Barometer

Discover what’s on the minds of FT readers

Discover what’s on the minds of FT readers

Welcome to the 6th edition of the FT Audience Barometer. In our latest quarterly reader survey, respondents answered our regular questions about business priorities, feelings about the local and global economy, industry outlook and more. This time, they also shared thoughts about their personal finances and on topics they felt are overly covered in news and media (hint: a certain US president is mentioned more than once).

In this issue…

Dive into the details below, and find out what’s on the minds of FT readers

Special report:

Current affairs and news

Our first special section explores news coverage (both past and future) and also looks at whether current affairs are impacting our audience's personal lives

Asked about the extent of media coverage of major new topics, 33 per cent of respondents felt there wasn’t enough on geopolitical tensions, and 35 per cent said the wider media needs to devote more attention to existential threats, a sentiment echoed by Simon Kuper, who laments the under-reporting of the most consequential global stories.

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When it comes to over-reporting of specific topics, the FT audience splits along gender lines: 51 per cent of male readers feel there is too much coverage of social inequality (eg: gender, race and ethnicity), but only 28 per cent of female readers agreed (42 per cent believe there isn’t enough). Evidence, perhaps, that even the FT’s audiences are not immune to the great gender divergence.

Two-thirds of readers feel geopolitical tensions had not received enough attention in 2024, yet two-thirds also believe geopolitics will be a news cycle feature in 2025. Trade tariffs, economic threats and immigration are also expected to be in the spotlight. Unsurprisingly, many readers added their own response to the question, “Which of the following news topics do you expect to dominate the news cycle in 2025?”, which was a resounding “TRUMP”. Some highlights of the written responses: “the idiotic Trump administration,” "scum Trump and his despicable gang,” "the Orange one in the US,” and "Trump, regrettably”.

Special report:

Personal finance

FT readers have felt the impact of inflation or, some might say, corporate price gouging, over the past few years

The majority (63 per cent) agree that “weekly expenses have increased a lot in 2024”. But, broadly speaking, they were able to weather the storm, with only 9 per cent disagreeing with the statement: “I lived comfortably in 2024”.

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Among male readers, 55 per cent feel optimistic about the future of their financial situation, compared with just 33 per cent of female readers. And younger readers have been feeling the pinch more than the older generations: 32 per cent of those under 45 have actively reduced spending on necessities, compared with just 23 per cent of those over 45.

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When asked about planning big purchases in 2025, travel is, by a wide margin, the most popular choice, with 54 per cent of readers intending to spend heavily on holidays in the year ahead. Among APAC readers this figure rises to 57 per cent – an early marker, possibly, of the rise of the Indian tourist?

Economic and industry outlook:

Confidence dips across the board

With the world still adjusting to the outcome of the US presidential election, faith in the global economy has crashed

The proportion of FT readers believing global economic conditions will improve over the next six months is down to 31 per cent (from 44 per cent in Q3 '24), and those thinking conditions will decline at 41 per cent (up from 29 in Q3 '24). How much of a factor is Trump’s threat of extensive tariffs and the unpredictability of US trade policy?

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Asked about local economic conditions, FT readers are similarly downcast, with those thinking things will improve at just 31 per cent and those expecting decline at 42 per cent (up from 28 per cent in Q324). The pessimism was driven largely by readers on either side of the Atlantic. In the Americas, optimism about the local economic outlook was down from 45 per cent in Q3 '24 to 34 per cent in our most recent poll, possibly because many readers share Martin Sandbu’s fear that the unpredictability of Trumponomics goes way beyond tariffs.

Looking specifically at industries, for respondents working in the US the prospect of a second Trump administration provokes widely divergent reactions across sectors. The Republican win is being greeted with an upsurge of optimism in the tech world, with a resounding 71 per cent of readers working in the sector in the US thinking things will improve over the next six months (up from 50 per cent in Q3 '24). In the US education sector, however, the contrast in mood could hardly be starker: 71 per cent of readers in education predict decline (up from 27 per cent in Q3 '24). For many in the sector, Trump’s pledge to tax university endowments and cut federal research funding are likely to create a perfect storm.

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In CEMEA, there is a surge in optimism among FT readers working in the retail, travel and leisure sector, with 47 per cent of respondents thinking things will improve over the next six months, up from just 17 per cent in Q3 '24. For a sector that was hit hard by the pandemic and then the inflation shock, could this perhaps be confirmation that the tailwinds for a European consumer recovery are building?

In the UK, there was an uptick in optimism among those working in education, with readers thinking that things will improve for their sector at 30 per cent, up from 11 per cent in Q3 '24. But there was growing pessimism elsewhere; only 38 per cent of readers working in energy, manufacturing and engineering believe things will improve (down from a high of 62 per cent in Q2 '24). Might increasing numbers of them feel that the UK desperately needs a proper industrial strategy?

COMPANY PRIORITIES

Cutting costs remains top of the list

When it comes to the most important company goals, a major trend of the past couple of years has been the steady tightening of the labour market

In our most recent survey, 31 per cent of readers had “finding and retaining talent” in their top four priorities, down from a high of 47 per cent in Q2 '22. In the UK, just 28 per cent of readers chose it as a key company goal – a reflection, perhaps, of the growing competition for jobs, particularly in IT and consulting.

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Another consistent trend has been the declining fortunes of ESG. In Q1 '23, 12 per cent of readers put “developing corporate ESG goals” in their company’s top four priorities, a number that had halved to 6 per cent in our most recent survey. Might this be further evidence of a conservative realignment in the corporate world?

BUSINESS CONFIDENCE

Pessimism takes hold

Globally, business confidence has taken a hit over the past quarter

Only 71 per cent of FT readers confident that their company can successfully navigate the current economic and geopolitical climate, down from 78 per cent in Q3 '24.

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This growing pessimism was driven by readers in APAC, where net business confidence crashed from 84 per cent to 67 per cent in three months. Trump’s threat of tariffs is a likely cause, as perhaps is China’s struggle to stimulate domestic demand. Could growing doubts about India’s economic fundamentals also be a factor?

Comms priorities

Trust and performance remain key messages

In terms of corporate messaging to stakeholders, “trust” and “performance” remain the top two priorities. But there are marked differences across the sectors. Among FT readers who work in tech, the top communication priority was “innovation” at 51 per cent. This also varied depending on which side of the Atlantic respondents are. 79 per cent of tech companies in the Americas were keen to telegraph their innovations, compared with just 46 per cent in CEMEA. Evidence, perhaps, that they recognise America’s innovation advantage and want to make sure the world takes note.

What is the FT Audience Barometer?

The FT Audience Barometer is an analysis based on data from a short survey conducted multiple times a year that measures the sentiment of FT readers. The Barometer does not include all findings or focus areas from the survey, but instead chooses different data to analyse so that we can keep each edition unique, fresh and insightful.

What the FT Barometer survey focuses on:

Since its inception in March 2020, the Barometer survey has received more than 15,000 responses from the FT audience.

Each wave of the survey asks the same set of questions across

Four core areas:

Perception of economic conditions – global, local, industry and company-wide

Most important business goals and priorities in the next six months

Importance of business communication

Corporate messages to communicate to key stakeholders

But each wave of the survey also includes different themed sections. This time, the survey focused on news and media coverage and personal finances. 

The Q4 2024 survey link was emailed to readers of the FT (print and/or digital) and members of the FT Feedback Forum. Some 855 respondents completed the survey. For more information or ideas for the next one, please email: research@ft.com.